Question

12) Describe in brief the important poverty alleviation programs
undertaken by the government of India.

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Answer 1

Answer:

The important poverty alleviation programmes which are in operation in rural and urban areas are as follows:-

☞ Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana (PMRY):-

PMRY was launched on 2nd October, 1933. The aim of this programme is to create self-employment opportunities for educated youth in rural areas and small towns. They are helped in setting up small business and industries.

☞ Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY):-

SGSY was launched on 1st April, 1999. It aims at promoting enterprises at the village level. It helps the rural people to organise themselves into self- help groups. The main objective of SGSY is to bring the existing poor families above the poverty line by providing them income generating assets through a mix of bank credit and government subsidy.

☞ Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY):-

PMGY was introduced in 2000. It's objective is to focus on village level development in five critical areas, that is, primary health, primary education, rural shelter, rural drinking water and rural roads. As a result of this, the quality of life of rural people is ought to shown an upward trend.

☞ National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA):-

NREGA was passed in September 2005. The Act provides for 100 days assured employment to every rural household in 200 districts. Later, the scheme will be extended to 600 districts.

☞ National Food for Work Programme (NFWP):-

This programme was launched in 2004 in 150 most backward districts of the country. The programme is open to all rural poor who are in need of wage employment and desire to do manual unskilled work. Once the NREGA is in force, the NWFP will be subsumed within this programme.

Answer 2

Answer:

#SINGLE

SINGLE LIFE BEST LIFE !

\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{red}{blue}{ ANSWER }} ANSWER 

\orange{\underline{\huge{\bold{\textit{\green{\bf{HYBRIDIZATION}}}}}}}HYBRIDIZATION

It is the change in the orbitals of the central atom of the molecule to form bonds with other atom if same type or another type

The hybrid orbitals r of same level

The Hybridization takes place in between orbitals of equal or very less energy levels to form same level of energy in all orbitals.

The orbitals combine is always equal to The number of orbitals formed

The names of hybridized orbitals r kept according to the orbital which r combined to form them

.Eg:-sp orbital :- one s and one p combine to form sp orbital

s {p}^{2}sp2 orbital :- one s and two p orbitals combine to form it..