12) Eight years ago, A was 4 times as old as B. After 8 years A will be
twice as old as B. What are their ages respectively?
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Answer:
Let the present ages of A and B be x and y
Eight years ago,
Age of A = (x-8)
Age of B = (y-8)
Therefore,
(x-8) = 4(y-8)
x-8 = 4y - 32
x - 4y = -32 +8
x - 4y = -24 ---(i)
After eight years,
Age of A = (x+8)
Age of B = (y+8)
Therefore ,
(x+8) = 2(y+8)
x+8 = 2y + 16
x-2y = 16-8
x-2y=8 ---(ii)
x-4y=-24 ---(i)
x-2y=8 ------(ii)
(i)-(ii)
-4y-(-2y) = -24-8
-4y+2y=-32
-2y=-32
y=16
Putting y=16 in (i) we get,
x-4*16=-24
x-64=-24
x=-24+64
x=40
Therefore , x=40 , y=16
SO , THE PRESENT AGES OF A AND B ARE 40 AND 16 YEARS RESPECTIVELY.
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