12. How can we say that the centre state relationship has improved after 1990 ?
Answers
Answer:
After 1990 the state - centre relationship improved.
After 1990 the state - centre relationship improved.Explanation:
Before 1990, India had been mostly ruled by Congress governments at both centre and state. As a result, most state governments were subservient to the central government. State governments under Congress rule mostly acted according to the wishes of the central government. Few state governments that were ruled by non-Congress governments were in constant threat of dismissal by the Centre.
However, after 1990, centre state governments changed significantly. The Congress lost its dominant position in the Centre. Many regional parties became coalition partners in the Central government. As a result, the Centre could no longer control state governments as they used to do earlier. Hence, state governments became more autonomous and assertive. Centre-state relations became one of equals, as it should in a federal system.
After 1990 the state - centre relationship improved.
Before 1990, India had been mostly ruled by Congress governments at both centre and state. As a result, most state governments were subservient to the central government. State governments under Congress rule mostly acted according to the wishes of the central government. Few state governments that were ruled by non-Congress governments were in constant threat of dismissal by the Centre.
However, after 1990, centre state governments changed significantly. The Congress lost its dominant position in the Centre. Many regional parties became coalition partners in the Central government. As a result, the Centre could no longer control state governments as they used to do earlier. Hence, state governments became more autonomous and assertive. Centre-state relations became one of equals, as it should in a federal system.
1) In 1990 many regional parties were established
2) It was an era of coalition government
3) No single party got the majority and hence they had to have a a coalition government .
4) The supreme court had taken this decision and was in favour and hence the centre could not dismiss the state in an arbitrary manner .
5) Thus it was a new era of power sharing between the state and the centre .
6) This was an effective government today than it was earlier.