12. In a trapezium ABCD, ABIDC which of the following is a correct statement?
(A) AO.OC = BD.OD (B) AO.OB = OC.OD (C) AB.DC = OB.OD (D) AO.OD=OC.OB
A
B
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ABCD is a trapezium where AB || DC and diagonals AC and BD intersect at O.
To prove
AOBO=CODO
Construction
Draw a line EF passing through O and also parallel to AB
Now, AB ll CD
By construction EF ll AB
∴ EF ll CD
Consider the ΔADC,
Where EO ll AB
According to basic proportionality theorem
AEED=AOOC ………………………………(1)
Now consider Δ ABD
where EO ll AB
According to basic proportionality theorem
AEED=BOOD ……………………………..(2)
From equation (1) and (2) we have
AOOC=BOOD
⇒ AOBO=OCOD
Hence the proof.
Therefore, AO.OB=OC.OD
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