12. In the given figure, if angle ATO = 38°, find Angle AOB
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∠ATO = 40° …given
From T we have two tangents TA and TB
We know that if we join point T and centre of circle O then the line TO divides the angle between tangents
⇒ ∠ATO = ∠OTB = 40° …(i)
∠OAT = ∠OBT = 90° …radius is perpendicular to tangent …(ii)
Consider quadrilateral OATB
⇒ ∠OAT + ∠ATB + ∠TBO + ∠AOB = 360°…sum of angles of quadrilateral
From figure ∠ATB = ∠ATO + ∠OTB
⇒ ∠OAT + ∠ATO + ∠OTB + ∠TBO + ∠AOB = 360°
Using (i) and (ii)
⇒ 90° + 40° + 40° + 90° + ∠AOB = 360°
⇒ 260° + ∠AOB = 360°
⇒ ∠AOB = 100
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