12. Jazia was charged a separate tax first by:
a. Alaud-din-khliji
b. Firuz Taghluq
c. Altutmash
d. Nasir-ud-din
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Altutmash , firoz Shah Tughlak
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ANSWER:
Jizya was charged as a separate tax by Firuz Shah Tughlaq. Firuz Shah Tughlaq imposed jizya on non-Muslims i.e. Hindus and Brahmins.
EXPLANATION:
Jizya was a tax that was first introduced by Mohammad Bin Qasim in 712 AD. It was a tax which was imposed on non-Muslims for protection in Muslim states.
The jizya was re-introduced by Qutub-din-Aibak but was later abolished by Akbar for a short time period. However, women and children were exempted from paying this tax.
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