12. किसी समांतर श्रेढ़ी के गवें, वें तथा वें पद क्रमशः a, b और © हैं, तो सिद्ध कीजिए कि
a(q-r)+ b(r-p)+ c(p-q) = 0.
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Step-by-step explanation:
let A .P. ., A+(A+d)+(A+2d)+.........
a=1 d=A+d -A=d
pth term= A+(p- 1)d=a..........(1)
qth term = A+(q -1)d=b........(2)
rth term=A+(r -1)d=c.............(3)
substract by (2)and (3).
(q-r)d=b- c......(4)
repeat substract by (3) and (1).
(r-p)d=c-a.....(5)
repeat substract by (1) and (2).
(p-q)d=a-b........(6).
equation (4),(5) and (6) multiply in a,b and c.
=d[(q-r)a+(r-p)b+(p-q)c]=0
divide both side in d.
(q-r)a+(r-p)b+(p-q)c=0
or
a(q-r)+b(r-p)+c(p-q)=0
Hence prove.
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