12. The length of a rectangular plot is increased by 25% while its breadth is decreased
by 25%. As a result, the area of the plot will
(a) Remain unchanged
(b) Increase by 6.25%
(c) Decrease by 6.25%
(d) Decrease by 12.5%
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Answer:
(c) Decrease by 6.25%
Step-by-step explanation:
Let L be the length of the original rectangle
Let B be the breadth of the original rectangle.
Area (A) = L * B
Now, length is increased by 25 per cent. Hence,
New length = 1.25*L
Breadth is decreased by 25 per cent. Hence,
New breadth = 0.75*B
Area of new rectangle = 1.25*L*0.75*B
= 0.9375*(L*B)
Hence, new area is 0.9375 of the old area.
This means that the new area = 93.75% of the original area
This also means that new area = (100-93.75)% lower than the original area.
= 6.25% lower than original area
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