12. The most outstanding contemporary
advocate of libertarianism is:
(A) Rawls
(B) Habermas
(C) Dworkin
(D) Nozick
Answers
Answer:
Rawls
Explanation:
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Answer:
Option D, Nozick is the correct response.
A libertarianism is a group of political philosophical viewpoints. Libertarians place a high priority on individual freedom and contend that this justifies establishing strict safeguards for it. According to libertarians, coercion is severely constrained by fairness. As a result, libertarians support robust rights to individual liberty and private property; they stand up for civil liberties including the equality of rights for gays; they support decriminalizing drugs; they oppose most military operations, and they preserve other civil liberties.
About Robert Nozick:
The 1974 publication of Robert Nozick's book Anarchy, State, and Utopia, which won the National Book Award for Philosophy and Religion in 1975, helped make Nozick a well-known American philosopher.
Nozick pushed the anti-consequentialist aspects of John Rawls' A Theory of Justice even further, contending that respect for individual rights is the primary yardstick for evaluating state action and that, as a result, the only legitimate state limits its operations to the defense of the rights to life, liberty, property, and contract.
Nozick is most recognized for the libertarian theory put forth in Anarchy, State, and Utopia, despite having produced highly regarded work in many other areas of philosophy.
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