12. varun is guessing which of the 2 hands holds a coin. What is the probability that varun guesses correctly 3times?
Answers
Answer:
1/8
Step-by-step explanation:
since , Varun has two hands , the probability of holding coins is 1 / 2
(i.e he may hold either in one hand or another hand ).
Then , Guess by varun for three times will be ,
= 1 / 2 * 1 / 2 * 1 / 2
= 1 / 8
Given,
Varun is holding a coin in one of his hands.
To find,
The probability that Varun guesses which of his 2 hands holds the coin, correctly for 3 times.
Solution,
We can simply solve this mathematical problem using the following process:
Mathematically,
The probability of occurrence of a favorable event = P (favorable event)
= (Total number of occurrence of the favorable event) / (Total number of occurrence of all possible events)
= (Total number of occurrence of the favorable event) / (Total number of trials)
As per the given question;
For each time Varun guesses which of his 2 hands holds the coin and guesses which of his hand has the coin;
Total trials = 2 {Since he will either guess the correct hand or else the wrong hand, hence only 2 possibilities in the event}
Number of favorable occurrences = 1 {Since the only one favorable occurrence is that Varun guesses the correct hand}
Now,
The probability that he guesses correctly each time
= (Total number of occurrence of the favorable
event) / (Total number of trials)
= 1/2
So,
The probability that Varun guesses which of his 2 hands holds the coin, correctly for 3times
= (The probability that he guesses correctly in the first time) x (The probability that he guesses correctly in the second time) x (The probability that he guesses correctly in the third time)
= 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2
= 1/8
Hence, the probability that Varun guesses which of his 2 hands holds the coin, correctly for 3times, is equal to 1/8.