12. What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples or explain. 13. Explain any 3 differences between Physical and human capital.
14. what factors have led to the reduction of water level in Palampur?
15. what are the four methods of farming which heralded the green revolution? Write down one harmful effect of Green revolution.
16. how are farmers in Palampur able to grow different crops in a year? explain in 5 points.
17. how gas electricity became the base of all economic and non-economic activities in rural india?
18. explain the role of infrastructure for the development of the rural economy with reference to village palampur. 19. the government must develop more production activities to enhance employment opportunities in villages. Mention five such suitable activities and give reasons for each.
Answers
Answer:
12. Multiple cropping and the use of modern farming methods are the two common ways of increasing production on the same piece of land. Multiple cropping involves growing more than one crop on a piece of land during the year. For example, farmers in the western parts of Uttar Pradesh practise multiple cropping.
13. PHYSICAL CAPITAL
Physical capital implies the non-human assets of the company, such as plant and machinery, tools and equipment, office supplies etc. that help in the process of production.
It can be traded in the market.
Occurs due to trade barriers.
HUMAN CAPITAL
Human capital refers to stock of knowledge, talent, skills and abilities brought in by the employee, to the organization.
Only the services of human capital can be sold.
Occurs out of nationality and culture.
14. Continuous use of groundwater for tubewell irrigation has reduced the water table below the ground. While environmental resources like soil fertility and groundwater are built-up over many years.
15. 1)Formation of tube wells for irrigation which efficiently contributed to the supply of water.
2)Introduction of heavy seeds which could corp with the region. 3)Introduction of farm machineries like tractors and threshers hence enhance faster ploughing and harvesting.
16. Farmers of Palampur were able to grow three different crops in a year because of the following reasons:
(i) Well-developed system of irrigation.
(ii) Electricity came early to Palampur.
(iii) Introduction of multiple cropping.
(iv) Modern farming methods.
(v) Green Revolution introduced HYV seeds.
17. Electricity is the base of all economic and non-economic activities in rural areas as.. electricity provides power to the machines so that they can work in economic and non-economic activities. Electricity provides light so that people can see during work and no problem can occur.
18. Palampur is a well developed village, than compared to other villages. Palampur is a village which uses modern farming methods. They have set up electricity for irrigation, and usage of fertilizers and pesticides is promoted rather than using traditional ones. Also, in non farm activities, Palampur is a village where they are involved in dairy, small scale manufacture, transport and shopkeeping. There is a presence of almost all the three sectors in this village (Primary, secondary and tertiary). All of the above state that Palampur is a well developed, economic based industry.
19. Non-farming activities can include various ventures like handicrafts, household as well as non-household small-scale manufacturing, construction, mining, quarrying, repair, transport, community service etc, but of course in the designated rural areas.
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