12. What is the essential difference between the
larvae and adults of echinoderms symmetry
wise?
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Answer:
While echinoderm adults are radially symmetrical, the larvae are bilaterally symmetrical. They don't have a head, but they do have a front end, and they have sides that are mirror images of one another. Both internal organs and external surfaces reflect this symmetry, at least in the early forms.
Explanation:
Although adult echinoderms possess pentaradial, or five-sided, symmetry, echinoderm larvae are ciliated, free-swimming organisms that organize in bilateral symmetry which makes them look like embryonic chordates.
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