122 X Class Classification of Elements - The Periodic Table
A medical shop contains a vast number of medicines. The shop keeper
finds it difficult to remember all the names of medicines that he has. When
you go to a medical shop and ask the shopkeeper for a particular medicine,
he hands over it to you without any difficulty. How is it?
Think of a super bazaar. When you step in to it you see a particular
arrangement of goods inside it. When you look for needed grocery, you
can select it easily.
From the above observations you understand that for any system
involving several things, a particular order of arrangement of those things
is essential.
Even in chemistry, from the earliest times, scientists have been trying
to classify the available elements in to a limited number of groups on the
basis of their properties.
Need for the arrangement of elements in an organised manner
Robert Boyle (1661) defined an element as any substance that cannot
be decomposed into a further simple substance by a physical or chemical
change.
At his time, about thirteen elements were known.
Towards the end of the eighteenth century, by the time of Lavoisier
another eleven elements were discovered. By 1865 about sixty three
elements were known and by 1940, a total of ninety one elements from
natural sources and another seventeen elements synthetically were
obtained.
Classification of Elements-
The Periodic Table
7
Chapter
SCERT TELANGANA
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