13. A ladder 6 m long reaches a point 6 m
below the top of a vertical flagstaff.
From the foot of the ladder, the
elevation of the top of the flagstaff
is 75º. What is the height of the
flagstaff ?
Answers
Given :- A ladder 6 m long reaches a point 6 m below the top of a vertical flagstaff. From the foot of the ladder, the
elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 75º.
To Find :- What is the height of the flagstaff ?
Answer :-
from image we have,
- DB = Height of flagstaff .
- AC = Ladder = 6 m .
- DA = 6 m .
- ∠DCB = 75°
- ∠ABC = 90°
so,
→ ∠BDC = 180° - (90° + 75°) = 15° .
then,
→ ∠ADC = ∠ACD { Angle opposite to equal sides are equal in measure.}
→ ∠ACD = 15°
therefore,
→ ∠ACB = ∠DCB - ∠ACD = 75° - 15° = 60°
now, in right angled ∆ABC,
→ sin 60° = AB / AC
→ (√3/2) = AB / 6
→ AB = 3√3 m .
hence,
→ Height of flagstaff = DB = BA + AD = 3√3 + 6 = 3(√3 + 2) m (Ans.)
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In ∆ABC,
theta2 + 90 + 75 = 180
theta2 = 15
As AD=CD=6m
∆ ADC is isosceles triangle
theta1= theta2= 15
angle DCB = 75-15 = 60
In ∆ DBC,
sin60 = BD/CD
✓3/2 = x/6
x = 3✓3
Height of flagstaff = x+6 = (3✓3+6) m