13. A room is 6.2 m long, 3.8 m wide and 3.2 m high. It has 2 doors each 2 mx 1,2 m and 2 windows
each 1.2 m x 1.5 m. Find the cost of white-washing its walls at the rate of 10 per square metre.
14. A marble tile measures 10 cm x 14 cm. How many tiles will be required to cover a wall of size
2.8 mx 4 m?
15. A rectangular room of size 5 m x 35 dm is to be carpeted with a carpet 7 dm wide. Find the length
of the carpet required.
Answers
Correct Question : A room is 6.2 m long , 3.8 m wide and 3.2 m high. It has 2 doors each 2 m × 1.2 m and 2 windows each 1.2 m x 1.5 m. Find the cost of white-washing its walls at the rate of 10 per square metre.
Solution :
As given ,
The dimensions of room → 6.2m× 3.8m × 3.2m
Area of four walls , 2 ( l × b ) × h
→ 2 ( 6.2 + 3.8 ) × 3.2
→ ( 2 × 10 × 3.2 ) m²
→ 64 m²
The dimensions of Doors → 2m × 1.2m
Area , L × B
→ 2 × 1.2
→ 2.4 m²
The dimensions of windows → 1.5m × 1.2m
Area , L × B
→ 1.5 × 1.2
→ 1.8 m²
( Area of four walls ) - ( area of windows + area of doors )
⇒ 64 m² - ( 2 × 2.4 + 2 × 1.8 )m²
⇒ 64 m² - ( 4.8 + 3.6 )m²
⇒ 64m² - 8.4m²
⇒ 55.6 m²
Cost of white washing per square metre → 10 rs
Total cost → 55.6 × 10 = 556 rs
Question : A marble tile measures 10 cm x 14 cm. How many tiles will be required to cover a wall of size 2.8 m × 4 m ?
Solution :
Dimensions of wall → 2.8 m × 4 m
Area → 11.2 m²
Dimensions of tile → 10 cm × 14 cm
Area → 140 cm²
⇒ 11.2 m² into cm²
⇒ 1 m² → 100 × 100 cm²
⇒ 11.2 m² → 11.2 × 10000
⇒ 112000 cm²
Number of tiles =
112000 cm² / 140 cm²
→ 800 tiles
Question : A rectangular room of size 5 m x 35 dm is to be carpeted with a carpet 7 dm wide. Find the length of the carpet required.
Solution :
Dimensions of room → 5m × 35dm or 3.5m
Area → 17.5 m²
Area of carpet = Area of room
Length × 7 dm or 0.7 m = 17.5 m²
Length × 0.7 m = 17.5 m²
Length = 17.5 m² / 0.7 m
Length = 25 m