13 and 17 ..just do that
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Question 13. Define watt-hour. How many joules are in 1 watt-hour?
Answer. A watt-hour is a unit of Electrical Energy which can be numerically written as Power × time. 1 watt hour means that,
→ 1 Wh = 1 J/s × 60 × 60 s
→ 1 Wh = 3600 J or 3.6 × 10³ Joules
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Question 17. An elecyric kettle rated at 220 V, 2.2 kW and works for 3 hr. Find energy consumed and the current lost.
Solution : Power = Vi
→ 2.2 kW = 220 V × i
→ 2200 W = 220 V × i
→ 10 A = i
Hence 10 Ampere of electric current is drawn.
→ Electric Energy = Vit
→ E = 220 V × 10 A × 3 hr
→ E = 220 V × 10 A × 3 × 60 × 60s
→ E = 23760000 J or 23760 kJ
Or simply, 2.2 kW = Energy/3hr
→ 6.6 kWh = Energy
Hence electric energy of 23760 kJ or 6.6 kWh is produced.
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