13. As the temperature is raised , the resistivity of a semiconductor a) increases b) decreases c) remains unchanged d) at first increases then decreases.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option b) decreases
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(b).For semiconductor the temperature coefficient of resistance is negative. Hence, resistivity will "decrease" with the temperature rise.
Explanation:
- The conductivity increases means the resistivity decreases. Thus when the temperature is increased in a semiconductor, the density of the charge carriers also increases and the resistivity decreases.
- Resistivity of conductors increases with increase in temperature because rate of collisions between free electrons and ions decrease with decrease of temperature.
- However, the resistivity of semiconductors decreases with increase in temperature, because more and more covalent bonds are broken at higher temperatures.
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