13. Bharat sold an article for ` 9450 and gained 20% on it. Find the cost price of the article.
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Solution!!
SP of the article = Rs 9450
Profit% = 20
We have to calculate CP of the article. There are two ways to do so.
First method:-
Let the CP be x.
Profit = SP - CP
Profit = 9450 - x
Profit% = (Profit/CP) × 100
20 = ((9450 - x)/x) × 100
20/100 = (9450 - x)/x
0.2 = (9450 - x)/x
0.2x = 9450 - x
0.2x + x = 9450
1.2x = 9450
x = 9450 ÷ 1.2
x = 7875
Hence, CP of the article = Rs 7875
Second method:-
CP = (SP × 100)/(100 + Profit%)
CP = (9450 × 100)/(100 + 20)
CP = 945000 ÷ 120
CP = Rs 7875
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