13. Five years hence, the age of Rajesh will be three times that of his son. Five years age, Ramesh's age was seven times that of his son. What are their present ages.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the father present age =x years and son present age =y years
According to the first condition
5 years later father will be (x+5) years old and son will be (y+5) years old.
⇒x+5=3(y+5)
⇒x+5=3y+15⇒x=3y+10....eq1
According to the second condition
5 years ago father was (x−5) years old and son was (y−5) years old.
⇒x−5=7(y−5)
⇒x−5=7y−35
⇒x−7y=−30....eq2
Put the value of x from eq1
⇒3y+10−7y=−30⇒−4y=−40⇒y=10
Put y=10 in eq1
⇒x=3×10+10=40
Hence, Father present age =40 years
Son present age =10 years
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