13. If the sum of a certain number of terms of the A.P. 25, 22, 19, … is 116. Find the
last term
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3
Answer :
4
Solution :
Given,
AP : 25, 22, 19, ....
first term, a = 25
common difference, d = 22 - 25 = -3
Sum of n terms = 116
S_n = n/2[2a + (n - 1)d]
116 = n/2 [50 + (n - 1)-3]
232 = 50n - 3n² + 3n
3n² - 53n + 232 = 0
3n² − (29+24)n+232=0
⇒3n² − 29n − 24n + 232=0
⇒n(3n−29 )− 8(3n−29)=0
⇒(3n−29)(n−8)=0
n = 8
The last term is
S_n = n/2[(a+l)]
116= 8/2 (25+l)
116=4(25+l)
116=100+4l
116−100=4l
4l=16
l=4
Hence, the last term of this series is
4.
This is the answer.
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