13. P is the centre of the circle of radius 20 cm. AB is a chord of the circle having it centre
at P. If AB = 32 cm, then find the distance of the chord AB from the centre P.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's consider ΔOAD as RHS triangle,
OD (Distance between the Centre and radius of the circle) = ?
OA (Radius of the circle) = 16 cm
AD (1/2 of the chord AB) = 1/2×32 cm = 16 cm
As per Pythagoras theorem,
⇒ OD² + AD² = OA²
⇒ OD² + (16 cm)² = (20 cm)²
⇒ OD² + 256 cm² = 400 cm²
⇒ OD² = 400 cm² - 256 cm²
⇒ OD = √144 cm² [The value of √144 cm² is 12cm]
⇒ OD = 12 cm
∴ The distance between the chord and the Centre of the circle is 12 cm.
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