13. The age of two number is 12. the digits are reversed, the new number is 4 by 7 times the original number. Find the number
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Given sum of the digits is 12
Let the digits in ones place be x
Hence the digit in tens place is (12–x)
The original number =10(12–x)+x=120–9x
Number formed by reversing the digits =10x+(12–x)=9x+12
Given that number formed by reversing the digits is 54 greater than the original number.
⇒9x+12=(120–9x)+54=174–9x
⇒18x=174–12=162
∴x=9
The original number =120–9x=120–9×9=120−81=39
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Let the two digit number be 10x+y
Sum of digit : x+y=12 __(i)
A.t.Q : 2(10x+y)−(10y+x)=12
⇒20x+2y−10y−x=12
⇒19x−8y=12
⇒19x−8y−12=0 __(ii)
Put eq. (i) in eq. (ii)
⇒19(12−y)−8y−12=0
⇒228−19y−8y−12=0
⇒27y=216
⇒y=8
x+y=12
x=12−8
x=4
Number : 48
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