13. The angles of clovution of the top of a tower from two points at a distance of 's and 'h
from the base of the tower and with the same straight line with a complementary, then prove
that the height of the tower is √ab
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the height of the tower ‘OT’ = h
Let O be the base of tower.
Let A and B be two points on the same line through the base such that
OA = a, OB = b
∵ The angles at A and B are complementary
∴ ∠TAO = α
then ∠TBO = 90˚ – α
In rt ∠d △OAT,
tan α = OT/OA = h/a …..(i)
In rt ∠d △OBT,
tan (90˚ – α) = OT/OB = h/b
⇒ cot α = h/b …..(ii)
Multiplying (i) and (ii) we have
tan α cot α = h/a × h/b = h2/ab
1 = h2/ab
⇒ h2 = ab
⇒ h = √ab
Hence, the height of the tower = √ab.
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