14) A wave of wavelength 30cm is travelling through a 300m long wire whose mass is 15kg.
If the wire is under tension of IkN,
compute the speed and frequency of the wave.
(December 2019)
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Given info : A wave of wavelength 30cm is travelling through a 300m long wire whose mass is 15kg.
To find : If the wire is under tension of 1 kN, compute the speed and frequency of the wave.
solution : using formula, v = √{T/μ}
where, T = tension and μ = mass per unit length of wire.
here T = 1kN = 1000 N , μ = 15kg/300 m = 1/20 kg/m
now v = √{1000/(1/20)} = √(20000) = 100√2 m/s
now using formula, v = λf
wavelength, λ = 30 cm = 0.3 m
speed, v = 100√2 m/s
so, f = v/λ = 100√2/0.3 = 1000√2/3 = 471.4 Hz
Therefore speed and frequency of the wave are 100√2 m/s and 471.4 Hz respectively.
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