14. Find the A.P., the sum of whose n terms is n(n+2).
Answers
▶As we have given , in an AP the sum of n terms is n(n+2).
Sn = n ( n + 2)
▶ In an AP (arithmetic progression) the difference between two consecutive terms is constant .
therefor, the terms are,
S1 = a = t1 = 1( 1 + 2 )
= 1 (1 + 2 )
= 3 = t1
t1 = 3
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S2 = 2 ( 2 + 2 )
= 2 (4)
= 8
t2 = S2 - S1 = 8 - 3 = 5
t2 = 5
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S3 = 3 ( 3 + 2 )
= 3 ( 5 )
= 15
t3 = S3 - S2 = 15 - 8 = 7
t3 = 7
_____________________
S4 = 4 ( 4 + 2 )
= 4 (6)
= 24
t4 = ( S4 - S3 )
= 24 - 15 = 9
t4 = 9
_______________________
S5 = 5 ( 5 + 2 )
= 5 ( 7)
= 35
t5 = S5 - S4
= 35 - 24
= 11
t5 = 11
______________________
therefor the AP is 3, 5, 7, 9 ,11....
Given :-
In A.P sum of n terms is n(n+2)
_________________
To find :-
A.P
______________________
Proof :-
1) Put n = 1
S1 = 1 ( 1+2)
S1 = 1 (3)
S1 = 3
T1 = 3
_________________________
2) Put n = 2
S2 = 2 ( 2+2)
S2 = 2 (4)
S2 = 8
T2 = S2 - S1
T2 = 8-3
T2 = 5
________________________
3) Put n = 3
S3 = 3(3+2)
S3 = 3 (5)
S3 = 15
T3 = S3 - S2
T3 = 15-8
T3 = 7
So, the A.P IS :-
3,5,7---------
Also :-
A ( First term) = 3
D(Common Difference) = 5-3 = 2