14. Initially spring is relaxed when m1, is released from rest. Calculate for what minimum values
block of mass m will just leave the contact with surface ? Give answer in terms of
m/m1
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Concept:
In any system the energy is conserved, that is the energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
Given:
A pulley, Spring, and the two masses m and m₁ are attached.
Find:
The minimum value of m in terms of m₁.
Solution:
From the spring and mass m, balance,
mg = Kx, where K is the spring constant and x is the extension in the string.
And, the kinetic energy, KE = 1/2 Kx²
From the energy balance on the mass m, here, x is the maximum displacment.
Potential energy = Kinetic energy
m₁gx = 1/2 Kx²
From above mg = Kx,
m₁gx = 1/2 Kx(x)
m₁gx = 1/2 (mg)(x)
Canceling the common terms,
m₁ = 1/2m
m/m₁ = 2
Hence, the minimum values block of mass m for which it will just leave contact with the surface, the value of m/m₁ is 2.
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