14.Mention any three reasons for the British Success in winning the wars in India.
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Answers
Explanation:
The forces and factors for the success of the British in India are discussed below:
Superior Arms and Military strategy
The British had modern muskets and cannon were well equipped with a speed of firing and range which were better than Indian arms. For that matter, many Indian rulers imported European arms and employed European as military officers, but they never think about military strategy which was made them mere imitators.
Loyalty, Military discipline and regular salary
The British were very particular about regular salary and a strict regime of discipline which ensure that officers and the soldiers were loyal. On the other hand, Indian rulers did not have sufficient funds to pay salaries on a regular basis. Some of the rulers were dependent on personal retinues or a rabble of mercenary elements that were not disciplined and loyal.
Procedure for the Selection of officers
The British select their officers and soldiers on the basis of reliability and skills not on the basis of heredity, caste and clan. They were very strict on the subject of discipline and objectives of their campaign. On the other hand, Indian rulers select their administrator and military officers on the basis of caste and personal relations that sometimes disregarding the merit and ability.
Answer:
The British had superior weaponry and military tactics and professional training. They had mastered the art and science of building a professional army. They had a better culture and skills in trade, business and manufacturing
Explanation:
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