14. The magnitude of the magnetic field of a long, straight wire carrying a current of 1 A at distance of 1 m from it is
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Answer:
Given:
Current : 1A
Distance : 1m
Explanation:
Magnetic field due to a long wire
B = μ x 2I / 4π r where I is current and μ / 4π = 10⁻⁷ , r is distance from the wire
Putting the values
B = 10⁻⁷ x 2 x 1 / 1
= 2 x 10⁻⁷ T .
earth’s magnetic field = 45 x 10⁻⁶ T = 450 x 10⁻⁷
So the magnetic field is 225 times less strong than earth’s magnetic field .
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