14. Total surface area of the cuboid is 198cm2. If the dimensisons of the cuboid are in the ratio
3:2:1 then find the length of the cuboid.
Answers
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
Total surface area of the cuboid is 198cm². The dimensisons of the cuboid are in the ratio is 3:2:1.
To find :-
Find the length of the cuboid ?
Solution :-
Given that :
The ratio of the dimensions of the cuboid = 3:2:1
Let they be 3X cm , 2X cm and X cm
Length of the cuboid = 3X cm
Breadth of the cuboid = 2X cm
Height of the cuboid = X cm
We know that
Total Surface Area of a cuboid =(TSA) = 2(lb+bh+hl) sq.units
Where,
l = length
b = breadth
h = height
Now , On Substituting these values in the above formula then
=> TSA = 2[(3X×2X)+(2X×X)+(X×3X)] cm²
=> TSA = 2(6X²+2X²+3X²) cm²
=> TSA = 2(11X²) cm²
=> TSA = 22 X² cm²
Total Surface Area of the cuboid = 22 X² cm²
According to the given problem
Total surface area of the cuboid = 198cm²
=> 22 X² = 198
=> X² = 198/22
=> X² = 9
=> X =±√9
=> X = ±3
Since X is the length of the side ,It cannot be negative.
So, X = 3 cm
Now ,
3X = 3×3 cm = 9 cm
2X = 2×3 cm = 6 cm
So , length = 9 cm
Answer:-
The length of the given cuboid is 9 cm
Used formulae:-
- Total Surface Area of a cuboid =(TSA) = 2(lb+bh+hl) sq.units
- Where,
- l = length
- b = breadth
- h = height
Points to know :-
- The length of the diagonal of a cuboid = √(l²+b²+h²) units
- Curved Surface Area of a cuboid = 2h(l+b) sq.units
- Volume of a cuboid = lbh cubic units