14 years ago, the ratio of the ages of A and B was 2:3 and after 4 years it becomes 5:7. Find their
present ages.
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Solution
Given:-
- 14 years ago, the ratio of the ages of A and B was 2:3
- after 4 years it becomes 5:7.
Find :-
- Present age of A & B
Explanation
Let,
- Age of A be = x years
- Age of B be = y years
Case 1.
==> (14-x):(14-y) = 2:3
==> (14-x)/(14-y) = 2/3
==> 3×(14-x) = 2×(14-y)
==> -3x + 42 = 42 - 2y
==> 3x - 2y = 0 _____________(1)
Again,
Case 2.
==> (4+x):(4+y) = 5:7
==> (4+x)/(4+y) = 5/7
==> 7×(4+x) = 5×(4+y)
==> 28 + 7x = 20 + 5y
==> 7x - 5y = -8 ______________(2)
Multiply by 5 in equ(1) & 2 in equ(2)
==> 15x - 10y = 0_____________(3)
==> 14x - 10y = -16____________(4)
Sub. equ(3) & equ(4)
==> (15-14)x = 16
==> x = 16
Keep in equ(3)
==> 15×16 - 10y = 0
==> 10y = 240
==> y = 240/10
==>y = 24
Hence
- present age of A = 16 years
- Present age of B = 24 years
______________________
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