14th one....it's urgent...............
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energy stored in combination < energy stored in the single capacitor initially
Explanation:
As we know, charge (q)=cv and energy stored (u)=(1/2)cv^2
Initially, U1=(1/2)cv^2
For the combination, q1=cv1 and q2=cv2
From the conservation of charge: q = q1 + q2
cv = cv1 + cv2
v = v1 + v2
Here the combination is parallel so voltage remains constant hence, v=2V so v1=v/2 and v2=v/2
Now, U2= (1/2)cv1^2 +(1/2)cv2^2
U2= (1/2)c(v/2)^2+(1/2)c(v/2)^2
U2=(cv^2)/4
U2=[(cv^2)/2]/2
Hence U2=U1/2 So U2<U1
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