15 Explain the steps taken by the
constituttoral, ammendments of 1992
to make the local self government
more powerful and effective.
Answers
Explanation:
The Constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective.
(i) Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
(ii) Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for SC, ST and OBC’s.
(iii) At least 1/3rd of all positions and seats are reserved for women.
(iv) An independent institution called state Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.
(v) The State Governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from state to state.
ANSWER
A major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992. The Constitution was amended to make the third-tier of democracy more powerful and effective. The provisions of Constitutional Amendment are as follows:
To hold regular elections under the local government bodies has been made compulsory.
Reservation of seats for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other backward classes in the elected bodies.
One third i.e., 33 percent seats are to be reserved for women.
Answer:
The constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective. (ii) Provisions of the Constitutional Amendment of 1992 are: (a) Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
Explanation:
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