15. In triangle PQR, angle Q = 70°, angle QPR = 50° and PR=RS.
Prove that PQ <PS.
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PQ > PS
∆P + ∆Q + ∆R = 180°
= 50° + 70° + ∆R = 180°
= ∆R = 60° [180° - (∆P + ∆Q) = 180° - (50° + 70°)]
So ∆PRS = 180° - ∆R(60°)
= ∆PRS = 120° [180° - 60°]
Then,
∆ PRS + ∆RPS + ∆PSR = 180° (defined through angle sum property)
∆RPS = ∆PSR [property of isosceles ∆]
Then,
∆RPS + ∆PSR + 120° = 180°
∆PSR + ∆PRS = 60°( ∆RPS < ∆PSR)
2 × ∆PSR = 60°
∆PSR = 30°
Therefore
∆QPS = 50° + 30° = 80°
angle Q = 70°
angle S = 30°
Therefore
angle Q < angle S
So,
PQ < PS
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