Question

15
Q.no 27. In which of his theories does McGregar present the positive side of Human Nature
A: Z Theory
B: X Theory
C: YTheory
D: Hygine Factors​

Answer 1

Answer:

option b X theory

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

In Theory Y, McGregor presents the positive side of Human Nature.

Explanation:

• Theory X management styles are based on a pessimistic view of human nature, whereas Theory Y management styles are based on a more optimistic view of human nature.
• Theory Y assumes the following:-

1. Work is a natural part of life, just like leisure and rest. People will make efforts to accomplish organizational goals they believe in because they want to, are capable of, and desire to be self-directed and self-controlled.
2. Positive incentives may be used to inspire employees, and if they feel they will be rewarded for achieving organizational goals, they will work hard to do so.
3. In the right circumstances, the typical person not only accepts responsibility but actively seeks it out. Most employees are eager to assist in problem-solving and have a fair amount of imagination and ingenuity.

• In general, the Theory Y method is based on the idea that organizational and worker interests are congruent. Managers that adhere to the tenets of Theory Y respect individual diversity and encourage staff members to grow professionally.

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