15. दृष्टि दोष क्या है ? यह कितने प्रकार का होता है ? किसी एक का सचित्र कारण एवं
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Defects of vision
Certain people have difficulty in seeing things . The Abnormalities in the normal vision of the eye are called defects of vision .
There are two types :-
- Myopia ( short-sightedness )
- Myopia ( short-sightedness )Hipermetropia ( long sightedness )
Explanation of myopia:-
A person suffering from myopia ( short-sightedness ) can see the nearby objects clearly , but it cannot see the far off objects clearly. Thus , Short - sightedness is the defect due to which a person is not able to see the distant objects clearly he can see nearby objects clearly.
Causes :- myopia is it caused by the following regions :-
- decrease of the Focal length of the eye - lens.
- elongation of the eyeball , i.e., increase in the length of the eyeball.
Correction of Myopia :-
- The Myopia ( short-sightedness ) can be corrected by making the eye - lens less convergent. So , myopia ( short-sightedness) can be corrected by using a concave lens of suitable focal length. This is shown in the alongside figure.
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