15. The diagram shows a trapezium ABCD. AB is parallel to DC. AB= 55 m, BD= 70
m, angle ABD= 40 degree and angle BCD=32 degree. a) Calculate AD.
C с
32°
70 m
NOT TO
SCALE
B
55 m
Your answer
b) Calculate BC.
Your answer
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Explanation:Correct option is A)
Let CD⊥AB. Then, CD=p
∴ Area of ΔABC=21(Base×Height)
=21(AB×CD)=21cp
Also,
Area of ΔABC=21(BC×AC)=21ab
∴21cp=21ab
⇒cp=ab
(ii) Since ΔABC is a right triangle, right angled at C.
∴AB2=BC2+AC2
⇒c2=a2+b2
⇒(pab)2=a2+b2[∵cp=ab⇒c=pab]
⇒p2a2b2=a2+b2
⇒p21=b21+a21
⇒p21=a21+b21
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