15. The difference between the digits of a two digit number is 2. If the digit in the ten's place and the digit in the unit's place are in the ratio 3 : 2. find the number.
16. Three times the length of a rectangle is equal to five times its breadth. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 32 am Find the length and the breadth of the rectangle .
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15)
Let the digits of the number be x and y such that the 2 digit number = 10x+y
Given, x-y (or) y-x=2
and x:y=3:2-
From relation2, we can say that x is greater than y, so we will by using x-y=2
So we have:
x-y=2 => y=x-2
x/y=3/2 => y = 2x/3
=> 2x/3 = x-2
=> x - 2x/3 = 2
=> x/3 = 2
=> x = 6
So y = x-2 = 4
So the number is 64
16) Given =>
3l = 5b
and l+b=32cm
=> l = 5b/3
=> 5b/3 + b = 32
=> 8b/3 = 32
=> b = 32*3/8 = 12
=> l = 5*12/3 = 20
=> Length = 20cm, breadth = 12cm
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