15. The length of a rectangle is 1 m greater than its width. If the length is increased by 2 m and the width is decreased by 6 m, the area decreases by 50 m2. What are the dimensions of the rectangle?
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Let the width of rectangle be x meter
then, length = x + 1 meter
Area of rectangle = l × b
=> x ( x + 1 )
=> ( x² + x ) m² ( . . . 1 )
If the length increased by 2 m
= x + 1 + 2 = x + 3 m
and width decreased by 6 m = x - 6 m
Now, area of rectangle
=> ( x + 3 ) ( x - 6 )
=> x² - 6x + 3x - 18
=> ( x² - 3x - 18 ) m² ( . . . 2 )
previous area ( 1 ) is decrease by 50 m² by this area ( 2 )
x² + x - 50 = x² - 3x - 18
x² - x² + x + 3x = -18 + 50
4x = 32
x = 32 / 4
x = 8
hence, width = x = 8 m
length = x + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9 m
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