15. Two positive numbers x and y are such that
x > y. If the difference of these numbers is 5
and their product is 24, find :
(i) sum of these numbers.
(ii) difference of their cubes.
(iii) sum of their cubes.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
x - y = 5
So, x = 5 + y
x * y = 24
Substituting value of x by (5 + y),
(5 + y) * y = 24
So, 5y + y^2 = 24
So, y^2 + 5y - 24 = 0
So, y^2 + 8y -3y -24 = 0
So, y(y + 8) - 3(y + 8) = 0
So, (y + 8)(y - 3) = 0
Now y = 3 as -8 is negative number.
So x = 5 + 3 = 8
So, (i) x + y = 8 + 3 = 11
(ii) x^3 - y^3 = 512 - 27 = 485
(iii) x^3 + y^3 = 512 + 27 = 539
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