Question

150 word essay on causes of water scarcity

Answer 1

Water scarcity is a lack of drinkable wateravailable in a given area. It mostly affects aridand deserted areas, and places where the water is too polluted to drink. It is a social,environmental and economic problem in many countries. Water scarcity can be the result of both human and natural causes. Changes in climate and weather patterns can cause the availability of water to drop. Common human causes include over-consumption, bad governance, pollution, and increases in the demand for water.[1]

Different terms are used to describe different types of water scarcity:

A water shortage is when there is not enough water to meet demands. Changes in the weather, such as drought can cause water shortage.Water stress is the difficulty of finding sources of fresh water for use.A water crisis is a situation where the available supply of potable, clean water within an area is less than the demand for it.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that by 2025, 1.9 billion people will be living in countries or regions with total water scarcity, and two-thirds of the world population could be under stress conditions.[2] The World Bank has said thatclimate change could heavily change the future of water availability and use, and therefore increase water stress on a global scale.[3]

Water scarcity has negative affects onecology, biodiversity, agriculture and humanhealth. It has also led to armed conflicts in several cases.

Answer 2

Water scarcity

Your name

Water is the basic necessity of every human being. But, water scarcity is a major issue that is rising very rapidly in modern-day India. The problem has become so severe that in many states the groundwater has almost dried up and people have to depend on water supply from other sources. In addition, water is one of the most misused commodities that we still waste. It is the central point of our lives but not the central point of our focus.

In the past, people understand the value of water and plan their lives around it. Moreover, many civilizations bloom and lost on account of water. But, today we have knowledge but we still fail to understand the value of water.

Reason for Water Scarcity in India

Water scarcity is the cause of mismanagement and excess population growth of the water resources. Also, it is a man-made issue that continues to rise. Besides, some of the reasons for water scarcity are:

Wasteful use of water for Agriculture- India is one of the major food growers in the world. That produces tons of quantity of food to feed its population and export the surplus that is left.

In addition, producing this much food requires a lot of water too. The traditional method of irrigation wastes a lot of water due to evaporation, water conveyance, drainage, percolation, and the overuse of groundwater. Besides, most of the areas in India use traditional irrigation techniques that stress the availability of water.

But, the solution to this problem lies in the extensive irrigation techniques such as micro-irrigation in which we provide water to plants and crops using a sprinkler or drip irrigation.