-16/1+i√3 convert in to polar form.. Plz plz
Answers
Answer:
-16/1+i√3
=-16+√3
Step-by-step explanation:
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Solution:
∴ z = - 16/(1 + i√3)
= - 16 (1 - i√3) / {(1 + i√3) (1 - i√3)}
= - 16 (1 - i√3) / (1 - 3i²)
= - 16 (1 - i√3) / (1 + 3) [ ∵ i² = - 1 ]
= - 16 (1 - i√3) / 4
= - 4 (1 - i√3)
= - 4 + i 4√3
Let, - 4 + i 4√3 = r (cosθ + i sinθ)
Then, r cosθ = - 4 & r sinθ = 4√3
We have
r² cos²θ + r² sin²θ = (- 4)² + (4√3)²
or, r² (cos²θ + sin²θ) = 16 + 48
or, r² = 64
or, r = 8
∴ cosθ = - 1/2 & sinθ = √3/2
and this determinates θ = 2π/3
∴ mod z = 8 and arg z = 2π/3
∴ - 4 + i 4√3 = 8 {cos(2π/3) + i sin(2π/3)}
i.e., - 16/(1 + i√3) = 8 {cos(2π/3) + i sin(2π/3)} ,
which is the required polar form.