16. A ball projected into air with velocity 20m/sec making an angle 45 with the horizontal
Find a) Range
b) Time of Flight 5
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Answer:
Given Data :
u=20m/s
θ=45
To Find :
R
solution :
on resolving velocity we get
uV=usinθ
uH=ucosθ
where uV : vertical component of initial velocity
uH : horizontal component of initial velocity
Now we know that horizontal acceleration is 0 therefore only acceleration on a motion is vertical acceleration which is g : acceleration due to gravity
Now we have to find time at which vertical velocity become 0
to find vV=uV+aVt
but aV=−g
and vV=0
∴0=uV−gt
⟹t=uV / g
⟹t=20sinθ / 9.8
⟹t=209.8–√ 2
but we know that path followed by projectile is symmetric \therefore total time period (T)=2t
⟹T=409.8–√ 2
Now to find horizontal Range R=uHt+1/ 2aHT2
but aH=0
∴R=uH40 / 9.8–√2
∴R=20∗40 / 9.8–√2–√ 2
⟹R=400 / 9.8
⟹R=40.817m
hope it will help you.....
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