16. A pair of dice is rolled once. Find the probability of getting
(a) Even number on both the dice.
(b) A doublet.
(c) 7 as a sum of numbers, on both dice.
(d) Sum of numbers on both the dice as a multiple of 3.
(e) Neither 5 nor 9 as sum of numbers on the dice.
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Answer:
a) probability is 18/36 or 1/2
b) 6/36 =1/6
probability of getting a total of 6=5/36
c) In throwing two dice the favorable cases of getting the sum as 7 are: (1, 6), (6, 1), (2, 5), (5, 2), (3, 4), (4, 3). Therefore, the required probability is 6/36 or 1/6.
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