16. A rectangular field is 30 metres long and 20 metres
wide. How much deep, it should be dug so that a 5
m long, 5.5 m wide and 1.5 m high solid can be
made from the earth taken out of the pit while the
volume of earth is increased by 10% -
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Answer:
Volume of well =πr
2
h=
7
22
×3.5×3.5×10=385m
3
Volume of earth dugout = Volume of well =385m
3
Area of remaining field = Area of field - Area of well
=30×20−π(3.5)
2
=600−
7
22
×3.5×3.5=600−38.5=561.5m
2
Now, increase in level of remaining field × Area of remaining field = Volume of earth dugout
⇒Riseinlevel=
Areaofremainingfield
Volumeofearthdaugout
=
561.5
385
=0.686m=68.6cm
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