16.
If the 9th term of an A.P. is zero, then the ratio
of its 29th and 19th term is
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32
Answer:-
Given:
9th term of an AP = 0
we know that,
nth term of an AP – a(n) = a + (n - 1)d.
Hence,
→ a + (9 - 1)d = 0
→ a + 8d = 0
→ a = - 8d -- equation (1)
We have to find:
Ratio of its 29th term and 19th term.
Now,
→ a(29) = a + (29 - 1)d
Substitute the value of a from equation (1).
→ a(29) = - 8d + 28d
→ a(29) = 20d
a(19) = a + (19 - 1)d
→ a(19) = - 8d + 18d
→ a(19) = 10d
Hence,
→ a(29) : a(19) = 20d : 10d
→ a(29) : a(19) = 2 : 1
Therefore, the ratio of 29th term and 19th term of the given AP is 2 : 1.
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