16. Let N denote the number of all natural numbers n such that n is divisible by a prime
p> √n and p < 20. What is the value of N?
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Answer:
THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION IS N=72
Step-by-step explanation:
GIVEN: p>√n and p∠20
THEORY: If the number is divisible by a prime then the number has to be composite as any prime cannot divide another perfectly itself (this case is ignored).
SOLVING:
Taking cases p can only be positive to ensure that √n is positive
if p=1
then √n<1
n<1
No such n exists.
if p=2
then √n<2
n<4
n=4
if p=3
then √n<3
n<9
n=6,8 (Ignoring repetitions)
if p=4
then √n<4
n<16
n=9,10,12,14,15
if p=5
then √n<5
n<25
n=16,18,20,21,22,24
if p=6
then √n<6
n<36
n=25,26,27,28,30,32,33,34,35
Continuing the series
N=1+2+5+6+9+.....
we obtain the answer.
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