16) Which of the following is a vector?
( a) speed ( b) displacement c)mass d) time
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1
Displacement is Vector
Explanation:
Vector quantity has magnitude and direction both.
speed is linear , direction does not matter here
Speed = Distance / time
Distance is a scaler quantity
Displacement is vector as here direction matters
mass is a scaler quantity
Time is not a vector.
Displacement is vector
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DISPLACEMENT is a vector quantity.
But why?
First of all, let's learn what is a vector !
- A vector is a physical quantity which has both magnitude as well as directions.
- This means that in order to describe a vector, we need to provide information about the magnitude as well as the direction in which the vector is operating.
So, in the given options:
- Speed is not a vector, because it is defined as the ratio of total distance by total time. Hence, it only requires magnitude for description and has no directions.
- Mass is a scalar, because it only has magnitude.
- Time is also a scalar.
But displacement is a vector ! why ?
- Displacement is defined as the shortest length between the starting and stopping point of an object.
- So, we always to describe displacement in terms of magnitude as well as direction.
- Hence, it's a vector.
Hope It Helps.
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