17. A greyhound pursues a hare and takes 5 leaps for every 6 leaps of the hare, but
3 leaps of the hound are equal to 5 leaps of the hare. Compare the speed of the
hound and the hare,
Answers
Solution :
A greyhound pursues a hare and takes 5 leaps for every 6 leaps of the hare, but 3 leaps of the hound are equal to 5 leaps of the hare.
Let us assume that the distance covered by the hare in one leap is x m .
In 5 leaps ;
The hare covers 5x metres.
But this is covered by the hound in 3 leaps.
So, the hound covers a distance of ( 5/3 ) x metres per leap .
Now ,
The hound can take 5 leaps in the same time interval for which the hare takes 6 leaps.
Distance travelled by the hound in 5 leaps :
> ( 5/3 ) x × 5
> 25/3 x metres .
Distance travelled by the hare in 6 leaps :
> 6x metres.
The ratio of speeds of the hound to that of the hare :
> 25/3 : 6
> 25 : 18 .
This is the required answer .
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Additional Information :
It's quite obvious that the speed of the hound is greater than that of the hare, so the hound will be able to catch the hare after sometime .
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★ A grey hound pursues a hare and takes 5 leaps for every 6 leaps of the hare, but 3 leaps of the hound are equal to 5 leaps of the hare.
★ The speed of the hound and the hare
★ The speed of the hound and the hare = 25:18
~ As it's given that a grey hound pursues a hare and takes 5 leaps for every 6 leaps of the hare, but 3 leaps of the hound are equal to 5 leaps of the hare.
~ So firstly let us assume a metres as the distance covered by the hare in one leap.
Ok now let's talk about 5 leaps,.! As it's cleared that the hare cover the distance of 5a metres.
~ But 3 leaps of the hound are equal to 5 leaps of the hare.
Henceforth, (5/3)a meters is the distance that is covered by the hound.
~ Now according to the question,
Hound pursues a hare and takes 5 leaps for every 6 leaps of the hare..! (Same interval)
~ Now the distance travelled by the hound in it's 5 leaps..!
- (5/3)a × 5
- 25/3a metres
~ Now the distance travelled by the hare in it's 6 leaps..!
- 6a metres
~ Now let us compare the speed of the hound and the hare. Let us calculate them in the form of ratio..!
- 25/3a = 6a
- 25/3 = 6
- 25:18