17. (a) In how many of the permutations of 12 things taken 3 at
a time will one particular thing (i) always occur
(ii) never occur?
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Step-by-step explanation:
MATHS
In how many of permutations of 10 things taken 4 at a time will (i) one thing always occurs, (ii) never occur?
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ANSWER
(i) Total permutation of n different things taken r at a time when a particular item is always included in the arrangement is
r×
n−1
P
r−1
=4×
9
P
3
=4×9×8×7
=2016
(ii) Out of 10 different thing one thing never occur then 4 things will be occur out of 9 things
therefore
9
P
4
=
(9−4!)
9!
=9×8×7×6
=3024
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