Chemistry, asked by c142k19, 5 months ago

17. (a) What is meant by allotropy & allotropes?

(b) Name the allotropes of Carbon. Explain the structure of Diamond.

(c) Write any two uses of Graphite.​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
2

Explanation:

1)Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other', and τρόπος (tropos), meaning 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.

2)The structure of these crystalline carbon allotropes consists of sp chains inserted in cylindrical cavities periodically arranged in hexagonal diamond (lonsdaleite). U carbon is predicted to consist of corrugated layers tiled with six- or 12-atom rings, linked by covalent bonds.

3)Graphite is mostly used for refractory, battery, steel, expanded graphite, brake linings, foundry facings, and lubricants. ...

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Answered by sadhasivam30036
0

Explanation:

a)Each of two or more different physical forms in which an element can exist. Graphite, fullerene, and diamond are all allotropes of carbon.

b) diamond ,graphite,fullerene are allotropes.

In diamond each carbon is bonded to four other carbon atoms giving it a rigid 3d structure

c) graphite is used as pencil leads

graphite is used a lubricant

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